Hello,
I've been having this problem for years now and never resolved it but I get a sort of limp mode if I push the car hard in a high gear, feels like a fuel cut but it's not really the car will maintain it's current speed with the accelerator fully pressed, it will not increase in speed but it does not reduce speed.
I've changed my cam follower many times over the years, the fuel thrust sensor I replaced with 06E906051K, fuel filter I'll do this weekend but I had done it a few years ago before I first encountered these faults below. 
I saw this 
https://www.mk5golfgti.co.uk/forum/index.php/topic,37438.30.html thread here that makes it sound like it's the LPFP but if there was really no fuel going to the car when I get these cuts at high speed then surely the car wouldn't be able to maintain the speed? It just feel more like a limp mode of sorts. It can last 1-2 minutes and then suddenly car has full power again.
3 Faults Found:
001089 - EVAP Emission Control Sys 
               P0441 - 002 - Incorrect Flow - MIL ON
             Freeze Frame:
                    Fault Status: 11100010
                    Fault Priority: 0
                    Fault Frequency: 1
                    Reset counter: 255
                    Mileage: 207723 km
                    Time Indication: 0
                    Date: 2000.00.00
                    Time: 18:20:32
             Freeze Frame:
                    RPM: 747 /min
                    Load: 12.9 %
                    Speed: 0.0 km/h
                    Temperature: 71.0°C
                    Temperature: 19.0°C
                    Absolute Pres.: 1010.0 mbar
                    Voltage: 14.351 V
012555 - Low Pressure Fuel regulation 
               P310B - 004 - Fuel Pressure Outside Specification - Intermittent
             Freeze Frame:
                    Fault Status: 00100100
                    Fault Priority: 0
                    Fault Frequency: 4
                    Reset counter: 255
                    Mileage: 207732 km
                    Time Indication: 0
                    Date: 2000.00.00
                    Time: 18:47:32
             Freeze Frame:
                    RPM: 2509 /min
                    Load: 56.1 %
                    Speed: 35.0 km/h
                    Temperature: 87.0°C
                    Temperature: 32.0°C
                    Absolute Pres.: 1010.0 mbar
                    Voltage: 13.843 V
000135 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure 
               P0087 - 002 - Too Low - Intermittent
             Freeze Frame:
                    Fault Status: 00100010
                    Fault Priority: 0
                    Fault Frequency: 1
                    Reset counter: 255
                    Mileage: 207810 km
                    Time Indication: 0
                    Date: 2000.00.00
                    Time: 19:46:30
             Freeze Frame:
                    RPM: 4586 /min
                    Load: 85.5 %
                    Speed: 124.0 km/h
                    Temperature: 90.0°C
                    Temperature: 21.0°C
                    Absolute Pres.: 1010.0 mbar
                    Voltage: 14.224 V