In some ways that's a good thing. It could be any part of the interior light circuit that causes the fuse to blow, but if the lights works for a minute or 2 and then they stop/the fuse blows, it would i think suggest that it could well be related to a bulb i.e. if there was a short circuit in a component, you'd expect the fuse to fail as soon as the short circuit was made e.g. switch pressed, bulb on etc. If i were you, i'd start by removing all of the bulbs in the overhead console. If the fuse still blows with the overhead bulbs removed, i'd then remove all the other bulbs, make sure the fuse doesn't blow, if it doesn't, you know it's one of the bulbs and you can replace one at a time, if it does blow, then the issue is elsewhere, but i've no idea how you'd track it down!
Good luck.