Coming back from Nurburgring everything seemed fine, until I got the "low engine oil level" warning after 500 km of checking the oil level.
It seemed strange but I didn't think much of it. But than the situation repeated... In short, during the trip to Nurburgring, 20 laps around the track and some driving around the place, in total about
2400 km the car consumed about
200ml of oil. Coming back, around
1700 km, the car consumed
1.7 liters of oil

Something was clearly wrong with the car... It could have been the turbo, the PCV, the valve stem seals or worn piston rings / cylinder bore scoring.
Took the car to the mechanic and:
So, the car clearly had issues with the turbo. Not sure if the others were not contributing to the huge oil consumption issue or not...
I changed the PCV valves just to be safe and, since the worn piston rings (the ones responsible for cleaning the cylinder wall of oil) can't be tested, I just did a compression test and visually inspected the cylinder wall for scoring. There was a bit of scoring on cylinder 2, but I decided to leave it as is...

When changing the turbo I thought about a hybrid one or even a 2.0 engine swap. I think if I knew that for 5k EUR I would have a 2.0 TFSI engine and no issues with it and no warning lights in the dashboard, I would have done the swap... But nobody can guarantee that.
Also when looking for hybrid turbo, the overall cost would have been close to 2k EUR and my tuner didn't really trust any of the manufactures of the hybrid turbos. He recommended to go with OE or OEM and that's just what I did... The OE turbo was build by MHI (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries) and I replaced it with another MHI turbo, but without the VW logo.



Here are some photos of the install.


Here is how the top of the piston looked before and after the turbo change. As you can see there was a lot of oil on top of the piston, oil that went away with the new turbo.

All in all, I don't know if the issue is 100% solved. I did a test, about 250km and the oil consumption seem to be very low. I need to have at least 1000km before I can give a definitive answer.
As the next track day is sooner than 1000 km, I'll continue to "invest" money on the car :).